Portrait of George Borrow

Events in and around Brompton 1860’s: 1863

Below are a sample of events from 1863 in Brompton, Kensington etc. that were happening around George Borrow and his family. For an overview and further information please see the Brompton in the 1860’s page (on links to the left).

At the start of the year George Borrow and his family had been living at 22 Hereford Square for just over two years, railway development was in progress, with the distress in the Lancashire Cotton Districts the main focus of attention.

January
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February
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March
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8*910*1112*1314*
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April
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May
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31*
June
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July
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1*23*4*
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August
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1*
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September
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123*45*
6*7*89*101112*
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27*28*29*30*

January

1.—At Kensington Board of Guardians a letter was read from F. Davidson, Douglas, Isle of Man, the son of James Davidson, an old man and workhouse inmate.  The son had taken legal advice, the Guardians having destroyed his business, and was claiming £10,000 damages.  Board allowed father 5s. per week and started proceedings to get money from son. [wlo 3 Jan]

1.—At around 8 p.m. Police Superintendent Tarlton, Hammersmith Division, who had been confined in bed at his house in Bridge Street with a serious illness from which there were no hopes of recovery, cut this throat with a razor and despite medical aid died within an hour.  Tarlton’s wife and daughter had recently died, and his favourite boy was seriously ill. [wlo 3 Jan]

3.—James Slack, Professor of Knowledge of the Skin and Hair, 185 Sloane Street, Lowndes Square, was advertising his skin pomade “for restoring the growth of hair, whiskers and eyebrows.”  George Holt, Watchmaker and Jeweller, late 4 years in Church Street, had taken over Gaspere Guardnerio’s business and now sold watches, clocks and jewellery at 28 High Street Kensington. [wlo 3 Jan]

6.—A fire destroyed the premises of George Wilkie, eating house keeper, Upper Queen Street, Brompton: cause unknown, nobody injured and premises insured. [wlo 10 Jan]

6.—The Hammersmith Soup Kitchen would open on this day at the old premises, Brook Green Lane, but funds to complete the arrangements were urgently required. [wlo 3 Jan]

7.—John Higgs, a flying dustman, was tried at Hammersmith Police Court.  He’d been seen removing dust from 6, Miles Place, Albion Road and putting it in his cart, (George Axton, brickmaker, was the Board’s official contractor).  Higgs said he collected dust in winter as he had no work.  Fined ½ crown or 4 days imprisonment. [wlo 10 Jan]

9.—Around 5 p.m. fire broke out in the stabling at the back of the Red Cow, Hammersmith.  The Parish Engine soon arrived and for about 70 minutes worked with a water hand-pump.  Stabling destroyed but horses and carriages removed and were safe. [wlo 10 Jan]

10.—Kensington Collegiate School, 39 Kensington Square, head master Frederick Nash (late principal of Neilgherry High School, South India) was advertising.  Classical (Greek, Latin, Maths plus English Division) 4 guineas a term; English Division (English, French, Writing, Arithmetic, Book-keeping, Geography etc.) 3 guineas. [wlo 10 Jan]

10.—The West London Observer listed the many railway schemes promoted for the area and noted that opposition was mounting against some, whilst others “merely spring from the fertile brians of schemers and project brewers.”  They hoped that Hammersmith would soon have railways, however. [wlo 10 Jan]

11.—Around 10 p.m. flames were seen at Mr. Pidd’s, 31 Bedford Place.  Although unoccupied at the time, the engines were called and confined the fire to the room where it originated.  Contents of room destroyed but insured. [wlo 17 Jan]

12.—About 9 p.m. Bryan Smith, Jennings’ Buildings, entered the Civet Cat, High Street Kensington, and fell down drunk.  Arthur Atkinson, the young barman, managed to get Smith outside, but Smith returned 15 minutes later, abusing all, punching Atkinson and kicking the Police-Sergeant who arrested him.  Fined 15s. or 14 days with hard labour. [wlo 17 Jan]

12.—The funeral service of Alfred Cloud was held at the Windsor Castle Hotel, Hammersmith, with the burial in Brompton Cemetery in a new grave, 13 ft. deep.  The last 16 members of Ranelagh Lodge (Freemasons) who attended then threw sprigs of acacia in the grave. [wlo 17 Jan]

12.—South Middlesex Rifle Volunteers, No. 5 (Kensington) Company would resume Company drill at the Old Barracks at 8 a.m. [wlo 10 Jan]

14.—The Bishop of London opened St. James’s Notting Hill National School, Princes Road.  Previously located in Kensington Potteries, the new site accommodated 450 children and cost £2,100, with £1,480 raised by voluntary subscriptions. [wlo 17 Jan]

17.—A letter from “a member of Established Church” condemned the way the “so-called clergy” were performing the Burial Service.  Clergymen should visit Brompton Cemetery to see “services so wretchedly performed as to be inaudible to all present.” [wlo 17 Jan]

17.—A seven-roomed house with capital shop was to let in Warwick Road, Kensington (in the immediate vicinity of the proposed railway stations).  For details apply to Mr. A. Chesterton, 21 Lower Phillimore Place, Kensington. [wlo 17 Jan]

19.—Pupils of Newton House School, Vicarage Place, Kensington, principal Mr. E. Williams, M.R.C.P., should re-assemble on this date.  Efficient Resident and Visiting Masters, prospectus available. [wlo 3 Jan]

20.—Two rough-looking men, Joseph Brooks, 25 and Isaac Brooks, 23, brothers, appeared before Hammersmith Police Court, charged with the murder of PC William Davey on Monday.  Davey had earlier in the day attempted to apprehend two men who appeared to be stealing wood, but they had escaped.  He went home to Petherton Villa, Avenue Road, Acton, around 8 p.m. for supper.  There was a knock at the door, his wife opened it, and William was shot dead.  Court packed, the main topic of the newspapers for weeks after: brothers remanded pending evidence gathering. [wlo 24 Jan]

21.—A Grand Evening Court would be held in Chelsea Vestry Hall, King’s Road, in aid of the Lancashire Relief Fund.  South Middlesex Volunteers’ Band, local Choir etc. [wlo 17 Jan]

23.—At Kensington Vestry Works Committee the Surveyor called attention to the very defective state of drainage in Bute Street, Brompton, and the want of proper drainage in Stratford Road, South Kensington.  Special committee meeting to be held. [wlo 31 Jan]

24.—At 1 p.m. Mr. Lovett, Kensington Sanitary Inspector, entered James Croker’s shop, 16 Princes Road, Notting Hill, and sized a quantity of rotten beef which was being cut up for sausages.  Later that day the Court windows had to be opened to disperse the smell.  Meat ordered to be destroyed by Court, and in later case (31 Jan.) finded £5. [wlo 31 Jan, 7 Feb]

28.—Kensington Vestry debated what to do about pigs in the Potteries: either fine Mr. Squires (a cleaner place Mr. Dunford never saw) to intimidate the rest, or issue notices to pig-keepers to remove the swine.  Urged by Rev. Bakewell and Mr. Sadler, it was decided to issue notices. [wlo 31 Jan]

31.—Madame Tussaud’s (established 27 years) advertised new additions: Caxton and Chaucer plus Catherine Wilson the Poisoner (in Chamber of Horrors).  Open 11 till dusk, admission 1s., extra room 6d. [wlo 31 Jan]

February

1.—Rev. Edward Twells, incumbent of St. John’s, Hammersmith, took leave of his congregation by preaching on 1 Cor. 9:26 in the morning and Psalm 127:1 in the evening.  The following day he was ordained a Bishop and in a special evening service introduced Rev. J. G. Cowan as his successor. [7 Feb]

2.—Rev. Robinson, St. Andrew’s, Lancaster Road, appeared against the Hammersmith and City Railway, who had taken his school building in Latymer Road.  Case dismissed but Railway Company donated £20 to help. [wlo 7 Feb]

2.—Mr. Morrison, a County Inspector of Weights and Measures who lately superseded the “Honest Jury of Kensington” appeared with his first batch of 20 cases against Kensington shopkeepers. [wlo 7 Feb]

2.—A meeting was held in The King’s Arms, Notting Dale, to resist attempts by Kensington to eject pig-keepers from Notting Hill.  Strong language was used and £50 raised.  A letter in the paper advocated buying out the “pig colony” before the railway arrived and increased house prices. [wlo 7 Feb]

4.—Benjamin Yatfield, a chimney-sweeper, drunk, abused the landlord of the Great Surprise, St. Ann’s Road, Notting Hill, and assaulted and kicked PC. No. 164.  In the trial the following day he could not remember anything and was given 7 days imprisonment with hard labour to allow time “to reflect and recollect”. [wlo 7 Feb]

7.—W. H. Johnson, White Hart, Hammersmith, announced he’d been appointed sole agent for Hungarian Brandy.  4s. a bottle (pale or brown), 42s. per dozen and case included. [wlo 7 Feb]

8.—At St. Stephen’s, Shepherd’s Bush, Rev. Henry Twells, M.A., headmaster of Godolphin School would preach (collection for Choir); at St. John’s, Hammersmith, Edward Twells, Bishop of Orange River State, South Africa (former incumbent) would preach (collection for Mission). [wlo 7 Feb]

10.—At Chiswick Hall an Amateur Entertainment would be held in aid of the Lancashire Distress Fund.  Choir, instrumental music, J. M. Morton’s comedietta The Little Savage, Miss Katherine Hickson presiding over Drama etc.  Admission 1s., unreserved seats (with backs) 2s., chairs 3s.  Doors open 7.30 p.m., carriages may be ordered at 11 p.m. [wlo 31 Jan]

11.—An amateur concert in aid of the Building Fund would be given in the New School Rooms, near St. James’s Square, Notting Hill, by ladies and gentlemen of the district, plus friends, at 8 p.m.  Tickets 2s., 3s. and 5s. [wlo 7 Feb]

11.—At Kensington Vestry Mr. Green reported the following bills had passed and were now in the Lords: West London Extension Railway; Barnes, Hammersmith and Kensington Railway; Hammersmith and City.  The Kensington, Knightsbridge and Metropolitan Railway Bills, which would result in the demolition of Jennings’ Buildings, had been withdrawn. [wlo 14 Feb]

14.—Frederick Barker and Son’s Subscription Library (half a guinea per annum), 13 and 14 Dorcas Terrace, Hammersmith Gate, were advertising the latest additions to their library which consisted of thousands of books.  Dickens, Thackeray, Trollope, Collins,  etc. [wlo 14 Feb + 17+24+31 Jan]

16.—The first annual ball was held at the recently opened New Victoria Hall, Notting Hill.  Around 150 ladies and gentlemen, lovers of the dance, attended in fashionable dress with music by Mr. Wells’s Quadrille Band and Mr. Christmas acting as M.C. [wlo 21 Feb]

17.—Around 7 p.m. a watchman noticed a fire at Messrs. W. & F. Radford’s Workshops, Pembridge Square, Notting Hill.  The Notting Hill Volunteer Brigade and Engine were on the scene 8 minutes after being summoned, taking about 30 minutes to put the flames out.  Other local engines arrived but were not required.  Property insured. [wlo 21 Feb]

19.—Edwin Harris, organist to St. Peter’s Church, Hammersmith, would commence an Elementary Singing Class at St. Peter’s Boys’ School at 7.30 p.m.  3s. per quarter, tickets from Mr. Scott, Stationer, 4 Theresa Place, Hammersmith. [wlo 14 Feb]

21.—Ladies requiring good servants should contact Mrs. Bass’ Registry Office for Servants (opposite the Windsor Castle), King Street Hammersmith.  Alternatively, the Gentry and Inhabitants were “respectfully informed” of Mrs. Hyder’s Registry Office for Domestic Services, 9 Bedford Terrace, Campden Hill, Kensington. [wlo 21 Feb]

21.—Butler Charles Nash of Lads of the Village beer-house, Kensal New Town,  was inspected by Police Sergeant No. 5 who found 40 persons at the bar, some fighting.  A follow-up visit occurred when there were 30 persons and 2 women fighting.  Fined £3 and costs for keeping disorderly beer-house. [wlo 7 Mar]

22.—A sermon in aid of funds for West London Hospital would be preached Rev. Canon Morris at Holy Trinity, Brook Green, in the morning. [wlo 21 Feb]

24.— At 8 p.m. Rev. J. Stoughton would give a lecture on The City of Florence at the Hammersmith Institute, King Street.  Free to subscribers, others 1s., or 10s. per annum, or 3s. per quarter; ladies 8s. per annum, 2s. 8d. a quarter. [wlo 21 Feb]

26.—Middlesex Volunteer Rifles: A friendly shooting match would take place at 2 p.m. at Beaufort House, between 10 Fulham Company and 10 Hammersmith Company. [wlo 21 Feb]

28.—A. D. Reynolds, 12 Angel Terrace, King Street, Hammersmith (from Marsh’s, Piccadilly) provides fashionable hair cutting for ladies and gentlemen.  Hair cut 6d., children 3d.  Families waited on at home at reasonable terms.  Reynold’s Hair Dye and Stimulate (stops hair falling off) available. [wlo 28 Feb + 17 Jan etc.]

March

2.—Mary Smith, a respectable-looking woman, was charged at Hammersmith Police Court with stealing a pig’s head from Edward Curtis’s shop, 4 Clarendon Place, Notting Hill.  Smith claimed to be drunk; “but not so drunk as to mistake a pig’s head for a saveloy” said Mr. Ingham, Magistrate, as he gave her 3 months with hard labour. [wlo 7 Mar]

2.—The West London Extension Railway was very successfully opened.  The newspaper said trains now run from Kensington [just south of today’s Olympia] station to Brighton, Exeter, Scotland etc.  [It was actually a short 4 mile section which extended the existing Wilsden-Kensington railway south through West Brompton, Chelsea/Fulham, over the Thames to a new station, Clapham Junction.]  [wlo 7 Mar]

3.—At Kensington Sessions, Vestry Hall, the magistrates spent several hours on license renewals.  The number of licensed premises were: Chelsea 91, Hammersmith 67, Fulham 34, Kensington 102.  Not a single police objection, all licenses renewed. [wlo 7 Mar]

4.—Among various similar cases at Hammersmith Police Court, Benjamin Hardy, butcher, Grove Terrace, Brompton, was fined 40s. and costs for hanging ¾ beef and two pigs outside his shop so obstructing the public footpath. [wlo 7 Mar]

5.—The quarterly court of governors of the Hospital for Consumption and Diseases of the Chest was held.  Extra beds had been provided in the larger wards and the doctor’s room converted to a ward to cope with demand.  Governors of the charity hoped for continuing public support to continue the work. [wlo 7 Mar]

7.—The Royal Blue Boot (established 20 years, cheapest house in West London), 66 High Street, Notting Hill, was adverting Gentlemen’s Wellington Boots £12, Pumps £5, Slippers, £1 3s., goloshes £1 6d. etc. (all prices from). [wlo 7 Mar]

8.—Two sermons would be preached in aid of the West London Hospital and Dispensary at St. Paul’s Hammersmith: morning service Rev. R. G. Baker, prebendary of St. Paul’s, London; evening service Rev. J. Connell, M.A., vicar of Hammersmith. [wlo 21 Feb]

10.—The London General Omnibus Company (Ltd) would supply (on application to Company Depots) Omnibuses for parties wanting to view the Royal Marriage Illuminations. [wlo 28 Feb]

10.—The Hammersmith Parishes proposed holding a special service to the National Schools children of the parish (around 900) at St. John’s, after which all children would be given a substantial dinner.  I.e. to mark marriage of H.R.H. Prince of Wales. [wlo 14 Feb, 7 Mar]

10.—Upwards of 700 children belonging to Kensington Church schools were given a roast beef and plum pudding dinner after which there was fruit and wine for each child.  Toasts included “those who donated” and all sang the new song, God Bless the Prince of Wales. (Celebration of marriage) [wlo 14 Mar]

12.—Kensington Board of Guardians considered applications for Workhouse Porter: William Butcher, 44, too old; Abraham Quilter, 35, former insane attendant and last employed International Exhibition; Thomas Pickard, 30, 5 years prison officer; F. G. Herring, 26, 11 years at sea.  Herring appointed. [wlo 14 Mar]

14.—A subscription for the widow of the murdered policeman William Davey (see Jan. 20) was started and advertised in the paper. [wlo 14 Mar]

16.—Around 2.45 a.m. a policeman seeing smoke in the Plasterers’ Arms beer-shop (corner of Mall, High Street, Notting Hill), raised the alarm and rushed Mr. and Mrs. Martin out just in time.  Their lodger, Stocken, safely jumped from the first floor window—none had time to put on clothes.  Two hours to put fire out, property insured, adjoining properties not. [wlo 21 Mar]

17.—The inquest was held by Dr. Lankester at the Bank of England, near St. Mary’s Hospital, Paddington, on Thomas Jull, 35, a city mercantile clerk, who shot himself in head with a pocket pistol in Kensington Guardens on Saturday 14th.  Jull was about to loose his job.  “Temporary Insanity.” [wlo 21 Mar]

21.—The Cotton Districts Relief Fund again published a list of donations.  So far £1,963 15s. 10d. had been raised, with £1,050 remitted to Manchester etc.  The highest donation this week (£5 3s.) was from some members of the South Middlesex Volunteers from their concert on 6th January. [wlo 21 Mar]

25.—A special jury met at the Great Western Hotel, Paddington to consider the contested Hammersmith and City Railway compensation claims.  Henry Goodsell claimed £600 for 16 Silchester Road, Notting Hill, company offered just over £400, awarded £550.  James Goodsell claimed £600 for 17 Silchester Road, company offered upto £400, awarded £540. [wlo 28 Mar]

26.—Kensington Vestry advertised that they needed a Depot in the parish for stone and other materials, about ¼–½ acre.  Tenders to James Broadbridge, Vestry’s Surveyor by 10 April. [wlo 28 Mar]

27.— South Middlesex Rifle Volunteers would perform their 3rd Amateur Theatrical at Beaufort House Theatre, Walham Green, under the patronage of Lord Viscount Ranelagh, Hon. E. C. Curzon etc.  Douglas Jerrold’s Black Eyed Susan and Charles Selby’s Fearful Tragedy in the Seven Dials would be performed.  Stalls 3s., reserved 2s., body of hall, 1s. [wlo 21 Mar]

28.—A genuine Straduarius, property of a Nobleman, was for sale.  Make appointment to view at Mr. Schallehn’s, Professor of Music, 17 Cambridge Terrace, Holland Road, Kensington.  Price 200 guineas. [wlo 28 Mar + 11 Apr]

30.—The annual meeting of the Turnham Green Arlington Park Cricket Club was held at Mr. Thompson’s John Bull Tavern, Brentford Road.  A great many members and their friends saw W. Carter elected president, Mr. Thompson elected treasurer, and C. Stock Junr. again elected Hon. Secretary (for the tenth time). [wlo 4 Apr]

31.—At Hammersmith Police Court Michael O‘Brian, who claimed to be a discharged soldier, was charged with begging on Monday at 6.15 p.m. in Gloucester Road, Kensington, a P.C. have watched and overhead him.  Remanded for a week. [wlo 4 Apr]

April

1.—Around 9 p.m. some light goods hung near a gas burner caught fire in Mr. Messenger’s draper’s shop, 2, Holland Road, Notting Hill.  The flames melted the gas pipes and the gas flames threatened the first floor.  Engines arrived and extinguished fire but much damage to stock by fire and water.  Insured. [wlo 4 Apr]

1.—West London Extension Railway opened their line to Victoria Station at Pimlico to public traffic.  Stations had been provided at Southall, Hanwell, Ealing, Kensington, Chelsea and Battersea.  First train leaves Southall at 7.50 arriving Victoria at 9.22 etc.  8 trains a day, 3 on Sundays. [wlo 4 Apr]

2.—At Kensington Board of Guardians Mr. Blackwell, master, reported 3 cases of small-pox admitted this week, 2 of which were sent to the Small Pox Hospital but refused admission as it was full. [wlo 4 Apr]

4.—R. Hodgson, Terrace House, three doors from the Grove, was advertising the latest novelties in Fancy Dresses, Bonnets, Mantles &c.  He also needed a respectable youth as an out-door apprentice. [wlo 4 Apr]

6.—[Easter Monday] At Hammersmith Police Court Emma Gale, a young woman of excellent character was charged with leaving her 2 year old boy at a door in Brunswick Gardens, Kensington, on Saturday.  Emma who could no longer support her son had turned to multiple people for help (including Workhouse) but had been refused. [wlo 11 Apr]

8.—When moving for the adoption of a 9d. in the pound Poor Rate at Kensington Vestry Mr. Hogg said the committee wanted 8d., but after Mr. Green’s statement, they realized that would lead to a £1,200 debt at the end of six months. [wlo 11 Apr]

11.—J. R. Rosse, B.A. announced his New Academy was opening in temporary classrooms in the Old Ebenezer Chapel, King Street, Hammersmith.  First-class education, moderate charges, preparation for Navel, Military and Civil Services etc. [wlo 11 Apr]

11.—G. Guppy, Florist, Seedsman &c., 9a, Phillimore Place, High Street, Kensington, late Gardener to the Rt. Hon. Lord Sondes, offered his services to the Nobility and Gentry at 20% cheaper than any other firm. [wlo 11 Apr]

12.—Services would resume at Old Ebenezer Chapel at 3 p.m. on Sundays, under Mr. Rosse, a young Presbyterian minister.  The Chapel, one of the spheres of labour of Rev. Rowlnad Hill, had been closed for several years. [wlo 18 Apr]

14.—Viscount Ranelagh, head of the Middlesex Volunteer Rifles, applied to Westminster Police Court for a libel summons against Charles Pignett, 26 Queen Street, Brompton, and Staunton Meyrick, Queen Street, Chelsea.  A pamphlet had been produced quoting the Viscount’s replies to a Royal Commission, making it appear that the Viscount despised working men and wanted them flogged.  Summons granted. [wlo 18 Apr]

15.—Mary Brown, a young women who had been drinking in the Gunter’s Arms with a Brompton Cemetery gravedigger, went into the Cemetery to sit down and claimed two women threw a jacket (belonging to Thomas Cook) to her.  The jacket had been stolen and Cook found it beneath Mary’s dress.  Remanded. [wlo 18+25 Apr]

17.—Daniel Gillard, a Latymer boy who worked on Saturdays for Joseph Wiggins, cheesemonger, King Street, Hammersmith, appeared before Hammersmith Police Court charged with stealing money from the till.  He’d been caught with a two-shilling piece, and more money fell from his apron as he left the shop.  Father was very intemperate in court and abused prosecutor.  14 days with hard labour. [wlo 25 Apr]

18.—A lady who had discovered a cure for rheumatics, in 2 doses, offered to send remedy on receipt of 12 postage stamps and stamped envelop.  Address to E. Williams, Mr. Edwards’, Hair Dresser, Hammersmith Gate. [wlo 18 Apr]

18.—Two sopranos, 1 contralto, 1 tenor and 1 bass were required to lead a large congregation in a church 2 miles west of Hyde Park Corner.  Apply “Organist”, 163 Piccadilly, W. stating amount of salary required. [wlo 18 Apr]

20.—Thomas Paynter died at his residence in Thurloe Square, Brompton, aged 68.  One of the first Magistrates in the Police Courts of the district, he served in Kensington, then Hammersmith, and recently Westminster. [wlo 25 Apr]

22.—Kensington Vestry discussed the small pox in the area.  Mr. Adams believed only 1 or 2 people had died.  Mr. Gilbert said the disease might be spreading without deaths.  Mr. Wilkins didn’t want rumour least there was panic.  Medical Officer to report. [wlo 25 Apr]

23.—The foundation stone of the New Wesleyan Chapel, Warwick Gardens, Kensington would be laid at 3.30 p.m. followed by a public tea meeting at 5.30 p.m. in the large wooden building adjoining the land.  Tickets 1s. [wlo 18 Apr]

25.—John E. Hamilton advertised that he had taken over the Hand and Flower Tavern, Hammersmith Road, (opposite Kensington Station), and by only selling superior articles solicited patronage. [wlo 25 Apr]

26.—William Condon, a militiaman billited with Mr. W. Ackroyd, 5 Dove Place, High Bridge, Hammersmith, grocer, returned home drunk on Sunday at 6.30 p.m. and knocked over a jar of pickles, damage 3s.  Hammersmith Police Court gave either damages plus 1s. fine, or 8 days imprisonment.  Removed to cells. [wlo 2 May]

28.—The New Independent Chapel, Broadway, Hammersmith, would be opened with a service at noon with a sermon by Samuel Martin, Westminster, followed by a cold collation and then tea at 5 p.m.  An evening service would follow with James Hamilton, Regent Square. [wlo 25 Apr]

30.—Kensington Board of Guardians heard a long letter from the medical department of the Privy Council about small pox and how to prevent it spreading (cf. vacination).  Mr. Wilkins said that since January there had been 1 case in Brompton, 2 in Kensington, and 2 or 3 in Notting Hill.  Chairman stressed that the public must not be alarmed. [wlo 2 May]

May

2.—J. Walker, 5 Clarendon Road, had recently taken over Norland Nursery, Princes Road, Notting Hill, and now offered 50,000 well-grown plants for bedding out, 2s. per dozen.  Geraniums, Fuchsias, Petunias &c. [wlo 2 May]

4.—At Hammersmith Police Court John Kennedy, a youth, was charged with violently assaulting Louisa Bridges, 4 King Street, Kensington, a married women.  Kennedy grabbed Louisa in Wright’s Lane, kissed her, and when she objected, punched her in the eye knocking her down, then repeatedly striking her.  14 days with hard labour. [wlo 9 May]

6.—At Kensington Vestry Mr. Green reported that the Railway Bill, Victoria Station then crossing Brompton Road, had been abandoned.  Mr. Godrich, medical officer, gave a report on the small pox: cases were not above average and more people (15) had died from measles. [wlo 9 May]

9.—Good Mantle Hands (references required) were wanted as apprentices at 18 Gloucester Terrace, Park Walk, Chelsea.  J. Robertson Rosse was advertising educational services (Old Ebenezer Chapel, King Street): “Youths of Neglected Education improved,” preparations for Civil Service exams etc. [wlo 9 May]

11.—The “Hearts of Oak” (M. Division) Metropolitan Police played T. Division at cricket on Shepherd’s Bush Common.  M. Division contested ably but were outclassed by T. Division. [wlo 16 May]

12.—The 7th annual meeting of Governors and Subscribers of the West London Hospital took place at noon: Rev. R. G. Baker (vicar of Fulham) in Chair, apologies from Bishops of London and Chichester, dean of Westminster elected a Vice President, etc. [wlo 2 May + 16 May]

13.—Numerous “irregularities” appeared at the inquest on the death of Emma Frances Rowbothem, aged 2½, daughter of Samuel, a non-qualified medical man.  Samuel had treated Frances until two days before her death, when he called in Mr. Fyes of Brompton, who refused a death certificate, so Samuel wrote one.  It also transpired that Samuel was bigamously married to a 16 year old girl from Brompton, who had run away from him.  Samuel defended the bigamy saying that when he married his “first” wife he was already married, so that marriage was null and void. [wlo 16 May]

13.—The Kensington, Notting Hill and Brompton elections were held.  In Brompton Messrs. Archbutt, Barnes, Carver, Edwards, Gawtrey, Stimpson, Triggs, Walters and Wilkins retired, all then re-elected except Archbutt, Barnes and Triggs; George Symons, Brompton Row, Mr. O’Bryen, M.D., Thistle Grove and J. Sparham, Gloucester Grove West were elected in their stead. [wlo 16 May]

14.—George Castles, a boy, was charged with possessing a basket of gooseberries in Deadman’s lane, assumed to have been taken from Mr. Deadman’s.  Castles said he found the basket, but it then transpired he’d been imprisoned for 9 months before for robbery.  14 days hard labour. [wlo 16 May]

16.—The South Western Train Company published its complete timetable of trains from Kensington Railway station.  There were 35 trains each day from Kensington through Chelsea, Battersea and Clapham junction, to Kew or New Croydon. [wlo 16 May]

16.—Messrs. W. and T. Ayres, 89, 91 and 93 King Street (opposite the West London Hospital) were selling off their large stock of new and second-hand furniture, carpets, beds, bedding, clothing etc. to make room for extensive alterations and enlargement. [wlo 16 May]

20.—At Kensington Vestry a request was received to use the Vestry Hall for a public meeting for closing public-houses on Sunday, to be addressed by Sir Morton Peto, M.P.  Considerable debate followed but it was eventually allowed, 16 for, 13 against. [wlo 23 May]

21.—When Kensington Board of Guardians met they were told that one of their number for the last 14 years, Mr. Maydwell of Brompton, who had been ill for some time, had died on the 19th.  Many expressed their regret at losing an esteemed and hard-working colleague. [wlo 23 May]

23.—W. Richards, having declined the Albion Brewery business in favour of his sons, William and Robert, thanked the public for 15 years of patronage and solicited its continuance. [wlo 23 May]

23.—Mr. Hamilton, King Street, whilst going through a recent purchase of the papers of the late Mr. J. G. Seeling, came across a memorandum proving the late J. M. W. Turner, artist, painted “London Beggar, his Wife, and Dog.”  The painting was now expected to fetch 1,500 guineas. [wlo 23 May]

24.—At St. John’s Hammersmith, Bishop Edward Twells would preach in aid of the West London Hospital.  Kensington Presbyterian Church, Allen Street, would open with Rev. William Arnot (Glasgow) and Rev. James Hamilton (Regent Square) preaching and collections for building fund. [wlo 23 May]

25.—[Whit Monday] The Ancient Order of Foresters held their Fete in the Windsor Castle (public house) field in aid of their band, who played on the day.  Various performers appeared on stage, courtesy of W. Anderson, manager of Sun Music Hall, Knightsbridge. [wlo 23 May + 30 May]

25.—The Prince and Princess of Wales attended a dinner at Kensington Palace given by the Duchess of Inverness.  Numerous dukes, duchesses, lords and ladies were present.  Dinner was served at 8.30 p.m. and in the centre of the table was a 1,800 ounce silver candelabra. [wlo 30 May]

27.—At noon Thomas Davis was driving his vegetable cart down High Street, Notting Hill, with the pony reeling as it went along.  Mr. Choyce, an officer of the RSPCA, examined the pony and found it very old and in a terrible condition.  At the trial later that day Davis was fined 10s. for cruelty. [wlo 30 May]

29.—Mrs. Curtis, Vernon Street, complained to Mr. Dayman, magistrate, that her estranged husband had returned and was trying to sell her goods.  She’d been married 10 years ago, and deserted 3 years after that.  Protection order given for everything since her husband deserted her. [wlo 30 May]

30.—Chas. C. Williams, 5 & 6 Prospect Place, Walham Green, advised those about to be married to purchase their wedding ring from him.  Ringer and Keeper only one Guinea and money advanced on every description of property. [wlo 30 May]

31.—PC. Banyard watched 18 men in the garden next to George Bennett’s Jolly Gardeners Beer Shop, Rectory Place, Fulham.  Bennett would climb a ladder from the Jolly Gardeners and serve the men with beer, but not on his premises.  Between 9 a.m. and noon 22 pots of beer passed over.  Fined £5 and 2s., immediately paid. [wlo 20 Jun]

June

1.—At Hammersmith Police Court Harriet Robinson and Emma Bourne, two young girls in deep morning were charged with picking flowers from graves in Brompton Cemetery.  They had been caught by the Cemetery beadle, Farquhar, with a number of flowers in their pockets.  Although liable to a £5 penalty, they were fined 5s. each, their friends paying the fine. [wlo 6 June]

1.—The night being cool and cloudless with a gentle wind from the south-east, many watched a total eclipse of the moon at around 8.50 p.m. lasting until 2.07 a.m.  The newspaper printed a detailed account. [wlo 6 June]

3.—As Mrs. Jane Elizabeth Butler, 15 Blenheim Cresent, Kensington Park was leaving St. Peter’s she felt a hand in her pocket and missed her purse.  Mary Ann Jackson, daughter of a pew opener, was apprehended and the purse found nearby.  Case eventually dismissed for lack of evidence, after which it appeared 10 ladies lost purses at the same service. [wlo 6 June + 13 June + 20 June]

3+4.—A Bazaar would again be held at Zion House, Turnham Green, in aid of funds for the Ladies’ Institution for Females of Weak Intellect.  Military Band in attendance. [wlo 9 May]

6.— Miss Crathern, daughter of the late William Crathern, Professor of Music, had removed to Prince’s Cottages, St. Peter’s Road, Hammersmith where she continued her instruction on pianoforte, harp and guitar.  Terms moderate. [wlo 6 June]

8.—William Wade, a cab-driver, had agreed to pay 12s. a day for a cab and two horses from Robert Brown, 4, Pelham Street, Brompton.  Brown sued for non-payment of 17s. but this was later dismissed as action started too late. [wlo 13 June]

9.—James Bird, Coroner, held an inquest into the murder of a child at Chelsea Workhouse.  Thomas Dickinson, Chelsea surgeon, had been called to Elizabeth Harvey, kitchen maid at 6 Lowndes Square, who showed symptoms of having given birth.  A search found a female child’s body with the throat cut from behind.  Verdict: wilful murder. [wlo 13 June]

10.—The Prince of Wales, accompanied by his new wife, inaugurated Joseph Durham’s monument to the Great Exhibition of 1851. Situated on the Horticultural Gardens the memorial “if not very striking, is certainly in no degree offensive.”  [wlo 13 June]

11.—At the Kensington Board of Guardians the master, Mr. Blackwell, reported that “persons who had servants ... expected to find the workhouse a wonderful place, and were greatly surprised to find it so different.”  Two cases of smallpox had been admitted with Blackwell suggesting they should have gone to a hospital instead. [wlo 13 June]

13.—A 10s. reward was offered “To Printers and Others” if they would reveal who wrote the Handbill with a Mourning Border, headed “Died” and purporting to be “By a Forester”.  Particulars to 99, King Street, Hammersmith. [wlo 6 + 13 June]

13.—Various gentlemen had assisted the editor of the West Middlesex Advertiser against liable claims arising from his editorial duties.  The list of donations included C. Wentworth Dilke (£2 2s.), T. O. Halliwell, West Brompton (£1 1s.), T. B. Simpson, 6 Boltons, Brompton (£3 3s.) etc. and many others from Brompton and Chelsea. [wlo 23 May 13 Jun 27 Jun]

15.—Reuben Green, Clerk to Kensington Vestry, advertised that the contract for 2,000 yards of broken flints, to be delivered to Draw-dock, Hammersmith, was being tendered.  The Works, Buildings and Sanitary Committee would award on 26th and the proper forms must be used. [wlo 20 Jun]

15.—The International Exhibition 1851 correspondence was released by the Government among which was Sir Morton Peto’s acceptance of £80,000 for the removal of a portion of the building, his feelings triumphing over questions of financial gain.  Mr. Gladstone replied the Government had offered the full value. [wlo 20 Jun]

17.—At Kensington Vestry Mr. Broadbridge reported that Mr. Freake had setup workshops on the Old Brompton Road, narrowing it to 18ft.  The buildings were temporary and would last until the estate was finished (15 years).  Given Mr. Freake’s previous improvement of the parish the matter was dropped. [wlo 20 Jun]

17.—Kensington Vestry also heard that the improvements to Brompton Road, now almost complete, were expected to cost less than £1,000 — the parish was expecting a much higher figure. [wlo 20 Jun]

20.—J. Brown and Son, 15 King Street, Hammersmith, were advertising fresh real Devonshire butter 1s. 2d. and fine Dorset butter 1s. a lb.; hams from 6d. to 8d. a lb. [wlo 20 Jun]

22.—Catherine Rowe, 29, a domestic servant, attended an illegal fair at Sand’s End, Fulham, with her friend Susan Mills.  Both rode in a swing boat but Catherine was forced out and twice crushed frightfully before the boat was stopped.  She was pronounced dead at the scene. [wlo 27 Jun]

22.—George Borrow visits the gipsies of the Potteries at Notting Dale, which smells of hogs, spending time talking to their most famous resident, Thomas Herne. [source Lavo-Lil]

23.—With the permission of W. L. T. Robinson a bazaar would be held in St. Peter’s Square, Hammersmith, under the management of Hon. Mrs. Wrottesley etc.  Proceeds to payment of church debts (cf. organ).  Admission 1s., Mr. Green, Confectioner, supplying refreshments. [wlo 20 June]

23.—At the laying of the foundation stone of St. Saviour’s, Pimlico, Lord Grosvenor read the names of the subscribers: Marquis of Westminster, £7,000; George Cubitt, M.P., £1,000; etc. with £2,600 still needed. [wlo 27 Jun]

25.—W. D. Salter, Clerk of Fulham Union, advertised a tender to build a boundary wall at the east end and south wall of the workhouse.  Plans available 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. [wlo 27 June]

25.—As Valerio the wire-walker was performing on the 600ft wire in Cremorne Gardens the wire gave way and he fell 60ft to the ground.  He was conveyed, insensible, to Chelsea Hospital but with no hope of recovery.  Lightening was thought to have damaged the wire. [wlo 27 Jun]

26+27.—The two-day South Middlesex Rifle Volunteers Fair was held at Beaufort House with rain spoiling the Friday, but a fine day on Saturday.  Among those attending were New Zealand Chieftans.  There were bands, plays etc. but sadly Valerio did not perform, having died of his injuries. [wlo 20 Jun + 4 Jul]

27.—John Godbolt, Westcroft Place, Hammersmith, advertised funerals performed at stated charges, house building and life assurance.  The Messrs. L. Caldesi & Co., 6 Victoria Grove, Kensington, advertised Cartes-de-Visite Portraits taken. [wlo 27 June]

29.—At the New Independent Chapel, Broadway, Hammersmith, a meeting heard Thomas Jones, secretary to the Building Fund, give a statement of accounts.  Total costs were £2,863 of which £2,131 had been paid; £100 was in hand, leaving £632 to be raised to be raised by a new subscription. [wlo 4 Jul]

29.—The Ancient order of Foresters would hold their Grand Open Air Fete at Holland Park in aid of the West London Hopsital.  Bands included Queen Victoria, Drum and Fife and Band of 2442.  Entertainments included archery, aunt Sally, Punch and Judy, Sam Collins, W. T. Critchfield and Evanion (magician and ventriloquist). [wlo 27 Jun + 4 Jul]

July

1.—At Kensington Vestry it was decided that the Kensington Railway (and station) was to be rated at £3,000. [wlo 4 Jul]

3.—Sir Joshua Jebb, aged 70, The Elms, Parson’s Green, Fulham, died on an omnibus on his way to his offices in Parliament Street, Westminster.  For many years a military man, he’d become surveyor general of civil prisons. [wlo 4 Jul]

4.—J. Ford’s select swimming and other baths were now open at 28½ High Street, Kensington. [wlo 4 Jul]

6.—Following a farewell service at St. John’s, Hammersmith, on the 4th, Bishop Twells left for his diocese of Orange River State, South Africa. [wlo 11 Jul]

7.—Clement Davis and Richard Villamer, school-boys, appeared at Hammersmith Police Court charged with picking gooseberries from Mr. Cook’s, market-gardener, Chiswick on Monday.  School master to deal with them. [wlo 11 Jul]

7.—At Hammersmith Police Court 5 young men were charged with damaging the osiers on the banks at Fulham, property of Mr. Walden.  All claimed to think the osiers were weeds.  Mr. Selfe, magistrate, didn’t know much about osiers and fined one 2s. 6d. and 6d. value, discharging rest.

8.—At Hammersmith School Rooms a heavily attended meeting was held to consider steps to repair Hammersmith Church and provide additional seating.  Many favoured building a new church, but eventually the meeting decided on repairs and subscriptions. [wlo 11 Jul]

9.—Baron Rothschild’s servants and friends played their annual cricket match in Gunnersbury Park with a “victualling department” resulting in the Baron’s health being drunk many times. [wlo 18 Jul]

11.—Charles Edwin Hurst, Royal Academy of Music, 21 Merton Road, Kensington, had returned from his Russian tour and was resuming piano lessons.  The Commercial Day School, 14 Queen Street, Hammersmith, established 30 years, was also advertising—terms upon application. [wlo 11 Jul]

12.—At All Saints, Notting Hill, whilst Rev. John Light was preaching, Dr. Henry John Gauntlett, 23, Colville Road, Notting Hill, former organist, stood shaking his coat tails and conspicuously taking notes in order to annoy the Clergyman.  This was one of many such instances and at Hammersmith Police Court, 31 July, Gauntlett had to give a written apology and desist. [wlo 8 Aug]

14.—The Annual Festival of St. Stephen’s Schools, Shepherd’s Bush, would be held in the grounds of William Berrall’s The Poplars, near the Green.  Children to assemble for prayer at 2 p.m. then walk to The Poplars, with visitors admitted at 3 p.m.  Military band, sale of work, refreshments (Mr. Green) etc.  Admission 1s. [wlo 27 Jun + 25 Jul]

14.—Henry Barr, landlord of the Hand and Flower, Sand’s End, Fulham, was summoned at Hammersmith Police Court for allowing a circus to be held on ground he owned.  The magistrate said illegal fairs should be prosecuted, to which Henry replied that Beaufort House, his next door neighbours, regularly held a fair exactly the same as his.  Case dropped. [wlo 18 Jul]

15.—George Glasgow, whose yard backed onto the West London Extension Railway, walked onto the line and refused to leave when Charles Douger, plate layer, told him to.  Glasgow said “he would go on the line when he liked.”  Fined 10s. and costs. [wlo 18 Jul]

18.—A list of contributors to Chiswick Parish Church repair fund was published.  Duke of Devonshire, £250, J. Frere, J.P., £50 and many others: the total stood at £677 15s. [wlo 18 Jul]

22.—Brompton Company, South Middlesex Volunteer Rifles, would have a prize shoot at Caterham: open to members who had passed 3rd firing.  Train leaves London Bridge at 1.30 p.m. with prizes including a field glass and a riffle. [wlo 18 Jul]

22.—The Royal Humane Society’s £5 gold medal to encourage the art of swimming was contended at Hammersmith Bridge with a large crowd of onlookers.  35 entered, 25 completed, with Henry Gurr, aged 16, winning the medal. [wlo 25 Jul]

25.—The Editorial pointed out that on 1st July 1864 the toll-gates in Kensington, Notting Hill, Brompton, Fulham and Hammersmith (and the rest of London) would be removed due to the Turnpike Abolition Act.  Whilst glad to see the “very unsightly obstructions” gone it would mean “increased taxation” to pay for the roads. [wlo 25 Jul]

26.—St. Peter’s Church, Hammersmith, would be re-opened on this day with a morning sermon by P. M. Holden, Rector of Upminster, and an evening one by W. G. Cookesley, Incumbent of St. Peter’s—both in aid of the repair fund. [wlo 18 Jul + 25 Jul]

28.—St. John the Evangelist celebrated their 4th anniversary starting with choral evensong and the church decorated with flowers.  The following day the children from the National School and many local clergy took part in a service, followed by lunch. [wlo 1 Aug]

28.—Robert Chambers, champion of the Thames and Tyne, rowed a 1 mile race against Robert Cooper from High Level Bridge to Waterson’s Gate, in the presence of a large crowd of spectators.  Cooper won the £200 prize by 3 boats’ length. [wlo 1 Aug]

29.—William Marriott, omnibus proprietor, was fined £5, at the behest of Kensington cab drivers, for working an unlicensed omnibus.  Marriott ran a licensed omnibus from Notting Hill Gate to Addison Road (fare 3d.) which used to go to the Hand and Flower, opposite the railway station, but had been diverted because of the railway.  Marriott provided a complementary omnibus from Addison Road to Kensington station.  Appealed. [wlo 1 Aug]

30+31.—Boys under 14 years old could take Lord Ebury’s Exhibition examination at Godolphin School, the successful candidate then getting 3 years of schooling.  School re-opens 4th August. [wlo 25 Jul]

30.—At Fulham Board of Guardians Mr. Weldon proposed opening a bakery (cost £150) in the workhouse to supply bread.  Not only would the poor get pure and good bread, but a profit of £290 per annum was expected.  Motion carried. [wlo 1 Aug]

August

1.—Chiswick Church advertised that after £577 15s. donations for repairs received, a further £46 had been given (names listed).  S. Hirst, a Cambridge graduate, 21, Merton Road, Kensington, advertised lessons on the Philosophical Principles of the English Language.  Lessons by post available. [wlo 1 Aug]

1.—John Cowland, Builder, Notting Hill, gave a substantial roast beef dinner with plumb pudding etc. to 200 of his employees at Rye House, Hoddesdon.  Afterwards all took part in the sports: boating, rifle shooting, horse race, cricket, aunt sally etc. [wlo 8 Aug]

1.—A Margaret Ann Guelph married to Albert Edward Guelph by Cardinal Wiseman, appeared at Hammersmith Police Court against James Roe, Priest of Brompton Oratory, for unlawfully detaining a gold ring.  Roe hadn’t received summons so case dismissed, when Margaret’s mother claimed her daughter’s father was George the Fourth. [wlo 8 Aug + 29 Aug]

2.—Mark Huxley, a drunk and wife abuser, appeared again at Hammersmith Police Court.  His wife was well-known in Kensington as a hard-working women who maintained her family by keeping a stall near the Crown public house.  Although married for 23 years, the last 6 years had seen increasing abuse.  She eventually pleaded for his release. [wlo 8 Aug]

4.—In a batch of Vestry Summons the owner of 49, Chapel Place, Brompton, was ordered to drain a stable which was in an unwholesome state for lack of drainage. [wlo 8 Aug]

5.—At 2.30 p.m. Richard Reeves left his coat in a phæton outside his shop-door at Earl’s Court and returned shortly afterwards to find a group of boys had stolen it.  John and Alfred Bolton were charged, produced an alibi which was countered by P.C. Jenkins who saw them at the time near Rich Terrace in the Brompton Road.  Remanded. [wlo 8 Aug]

6.—At Fulham Board of Guardians a letter from Mr. G. Cushen, a young butcher who supplied meat to the out-door poor, was read, complaining that the Board had paid its other trademen but not him.  It turned out his bill was in a locked box which the Board couldn’t open because W. D. Slater, clerk, was ill and had the key. [wlo 8 Aug]

7.—The inquest was held into the death of George Triste, 69, who lived with his sister at 16 Hendon Place, Kensington.  For over a year brother and sister had refused to let anyone enter the house, and when Triste died his body was found to be covered with vermin, the house swarming with them, filthy rags everywhere, no furniture or beds etc.  It was thought both had money as there was plenty of food. [wlo 8 Aug]

8.—John Furby, 47 Addison Road North, Notting Hill, was advertising all daily papers supplied or lent to read.   As well as piano music half price, he was selling off 500 library books at 3d. per volume. [wlo 8 Aug]

10.—J. A. Smith would be selling the furniture of 4 Overington Square, Brompton, at noon.  Arabian and Parisian bedsteads, Brussells Stair Carpeting,  Rosewood Drawing-Room suite in Tabard etc. [wlo 8 Aug]

10.—At Hammersmith Police Court Ellen O’Connell was charged with assaulting a young man, Matthew Handley, with a broomstick, after they had been quarrelling most of the night.  Fined half-a-crown or 7 days imprisonment. [wlo 15 Aug]

12.—Fulham Board of Works considered the sewers that were needed for Fulham and district, with the total coming to £39,818.  Given the large sum it was decided to print and distribute the plans.  A loan of £40,000 would be required, to be paid back over 30 years. [wlo 15 Aug]

13.—When John Bailey, aged 8, appeared before Hammersmith Police Court for throwing stones at the apple trees in Sir James South’s garden, Campden Hill, Kensington, Mr. Dayman (magistrate) said the gardener should have thrashed him with a cane as the parents would prefer that to the court.  Admonished and case dismissed. [wlo 15+22 Aug]

15.—The Gauntlett Brothers, Manor House, 7 Cheyne Walk, Chelsea, were advertising their successful mode of photographing children.  Wednesday and Saturday were especially for children. [wlo 8+15 Aug]

17.—The Notting Hill Philanthropic Society would, for the 21st time, run their annual Steam Boat Excursion to the Nore and Sheerness in aid of funds.  The Sea Swallow would have a band on board; tickets 3s. 6d. adult, 2s. 6d. child. [wlo 25 Jul]

18.—William Swift, Jennings’ Buildings, Kensington, appeared at Hammersmith Police Court charged with assaulting William Ryan, an Irishman, with a steel file.  Incident arose out of a row between the Swifts and Ryans.  Referring to the Jennings’ Buildings Mr. Selfe, the magistrate, asked “Does it ever stop?” [wlo 25 Aug]

19.—Dennis Swift, father of William Swift, Jennings’ Buildings, Kensington, appeared at Hammersmith Police Court charged with assaulting Patrick Fitzgerald.  A further charge of assaulting the Ryans [see 18th] with “pokers, files and other deadly weapons” was brought.  Two months 14 days hard labour. [wlo 25 Aug]

22.—“When are we to hear the last of Jennings’ Buildings and its abominations?” asked the Editorial.  The inhabitants “are a standing disgrace to a civilized country”.  The Editorial claimed Kensington would be delighted if it burn down. [wlo 22 Aug]

22.—Frank Fowler, journalist, author, secretary of the Library Company, died at his residence Oakley Cottage, Hammersmith after a short illness, aged 30.  A widow and 3 young children were left unprovided for. [wlo 29 Aug]

24.—Mr. E. W. Frazer, 7 years a gardener to the Queen, now a beer-shop keeper in Hammersmith, appeared before Hammersmith Police Court charged with having wine on the premises.  Frazer had applied for a wine license but before it was granted the wine he ordered (£70 worth) arrived.  Fined but instructed how to appeal. [wlo 29 Aug]

26.—Kensington Vestry considered the Exhibition Refreshment Department Appeal Case.  The legal costs had come to £371 6s. and 8d. with the Vestry having to pay half.  There were considerable misgivings at starting the action, but Mr. Banting said they had “got out of it very satisfactorily.” (see 25 Aug 1863) [wlo 29 Aug]

27.—Kensington Board of Guardians considered the case of a boy, Waldon, 14, who was sent from Plashet School wearing a wet shirt with no other clothes, to be bound apprentice to Mr. Bull, a Plaistow tailor.  Waldon arrived seriously ill.  School to explain. [wlo 29 Aug]

29.—The stock in trade of D. Lynn, Upholsterer, 5 Newland Place, Kensington, were being sold off.  Items included a Chandelier, £3 15s., various tables and a capital carding machine. [wlo 29 Aug]

31.—John Green, toll collector, appeared before Hammersmith Police Court charged with detaining a whip belonging to John Luckett, tobacconist, Westbourne Place, Paddington.  Luckett hadn’t shown his toll exemption ticket at Harlesden Green Gate and whip was taken in payment.  Green to pay 2d. toll and Luckett’s 2s. 6d. costs, with whip to be returned. [wlo 5 Sep]

September

3.—Joseph Spencer, landlord of the Lord Hill, Westbourne Park Place, appeared at Hammersmith Police Court charged with opening before 1 p.m. on Sunday 23rd.  The offense took place at 12.55 p.m. according to Inspector Steer’s watch, or 12.59 p.m. according to Spencer’s watch.  No fine but costs of 2s. [wlo 5 Sep]

5.—Amongst items advertised for sale: young pony, 5 years old with cart and harness, apply George Dixson, 2 Warwick Street, Kensington; Cottage Piano, 10 Albert Terrace, Notting Hill Gate; an iron lathe, apply T. Langston’s, Star Place, North End, Fulham. [wlo 5 Sep]

6.—Two sermons would be preached in aid of the West London Hospital at St. Stephen’s, Shepherd’s Bush: Rev. W. G. Cookesley in the morning, and Rev. A. S. Latter in the evening.  The on-going list of donations appeared underneath: 14 people promising £5 each, providing another 6 came forward. [wlo 29 Aug]

7.—Reuben Green, clerk to Kensington Vestry, published the tender invitation for “the sale and removal of the Coal Dust, Ashes, Cinders, and Rubbish” from houses in the parish.  Contractor would have to provide sureties and bonds and must apply on the proper forms.  Contractor to pay first instalment immediately on award, then quarterly. [wlo 12 Sep]

9.—St. Benedict Convent, King Street, Hammersmith, removed to Teignmouth, Cornwall, having resided in Hammersmith since 1793/4 when the “fortunate death of Robespierre” had enabled them to quit Dunkirk for the “happy and tolerant land of England.” [wlo 12 Sep]

12.—Hammersmith and Chiswick Savings Bank, est. 1816, advertised that it was open every Monday evening at the Latymer Rooms, near Hammersmith Parish Church, from 6–7 p.m. from Michaelmas to Lady-Day, and 7–8 p.m. Lady Day to Michaelmas. [wlo 12 Sep]

15.—The inquest into the death of Matthew Copeland, 56, a carman, 30 George Street, Hammersmith, heard that on the 12th Copeland with 6 others took a short-cut to work via Mr. Bird’s brickfields and crossed the West London Line railway when the engine appeared.  Copeland was knocked down with the other escaping.  Jury remarked most people did this to save 1½ mile detour and a bridge should be provided.  Accidental death. [wlo 19 Sep]

16.—James Colbourne, 10 High Street, Kensington, would open a branch of his General Furnishing, Carpet, Iron Bedstead and Bedding warehouse at 19 High Street. [wlo 12 Sep]

19.—An area of the Serpentine having been set apart for bathers (5–8 a.m. and 7–8 p.m.) the Royal Humane Society said that from 1st January to 13th September there had been 64,846 morning bathers and 198,841 evening ones. [wlo 19 Sep]

22.—The sale of live and dead stock at Mr. Allaway’s, Earl’s Court Farm, Kensington, announced this date and the day following, would now not take place. [wlo 19 Sep]

24.—The New Latymer Schools were opened with a procession of Almsmen, Boys, Builders, Architect, Overseas, Committee and Clergy.  The reporter noted the boys “looked remarkably well” and their singing was praised. [wlo 26 Sep]

24.—At Hammersmith Police Court, George Gibbs, mattress maker, was re-examined on a charge of stealing 4 metal knobs from the grave of Mrs. Chalmer and a chain from the grave of Sir George Herbert.  Someone presenting Gibbs’ card had sold the knobs to Thomas West, Marine Store Dealer, Chelsea and witnesses saw Gibbs with other men around George Herbert’s grave.  Case continues. [wlo 26 Sep]

25.—J. G. Bond would sell the contents of 2 Phillimore Terrace, Allen Street, Kensington by auction.  Included were iron bedsteads, handsome chimney glasses, mahogany sideboard etc. [wlo 19 Sep]

26.—W. V. Jennings, 1 King Street, Broadway, Hammersmith, was advertising “buy hats of the maker.”  First-class hat 10s. 6d.  South Middlesex Rifle Cap., Plato-Ball and Cover, 9s. [wlo 26 Sep]

27.—Between 4 and 5 a.m. at Thomas Bray watchmaker’s, 7 Seymour Row, Fulham Road, Kensington, a P.C. discovered a fire and roused residents.  The Chelsea Brigade’s engine, superintendant Piggott, arrived first to find the building in flames.  House destroyed, insured for £200, but a heavy loss. [wlo 3 Oct]

28.—Rev. Baptist W. Noel preached the last sermon at Hornton Street Chapel, which is required for school buildings.  Sir Morton Peto had secured a new site in South Kensington where a new chapel will be erected, the congregation meeting in the Assembly Rooms meanwhile. [wlo 3 Oct]

29.—At Hammersmith Police Court Emanuel Grondopi, professional cook, was charged with selling cherry brandy from his confectionery stall in Kensington Gardens without a license.  Grondopi wasn’t present as he was engaged by an M.P. to provide entertainments in Yorkshire.  Case adjourned until 27th October. [wlo 3 Oct]

30.—At St. Peter’s School Room, Hammersmith, Mr. G. E. Manton (organist of St. Peter’s)  would conduct a concert at 8 p.m.  Solos, part songs, piano solos, concertina and flute etc.  Tickets 1–3 s., and also a new vocal class for ladies and gentlemen would be established under Rev. W. Cookesley, subscription 3s. quarterly. [wlo 19 Sep]

October

3.—Mons Blanchet, professor of photography, studio 2 Upper Holland Street, Kensington, was advertising portraits, Carte de Visites etc.  Weather no obstacle and portraits after death available. [wlo 3 Oct]

3.—The editorial considered the closure of the Hammersmith Institute, having attended the sale of its effects.  The Institute provided a Library (a “miserable collection of books”), Reading Room (“great complaints have been made about it”) and lectures, “twaddle and amusement”. [wlo 3 Oct]

4.—Rev. H. Twells, master of Godolphin school would preach at St. Peter’s, Hammersmith, in the morning, and Rev. C. H. Butcher, curate of St. Paul’s in the evening, in aid of church funds. [wlo 3 Oct]

5.—At a meeting at the Albion Tavern, Pitt Street, Kensington, a subscription was started for Mr. W. F. Wolley, of the late Campden House fire (see 23 March 1863), whose loss had been increased by “oppressive measures used towards him at the late trial at Croydon.” [wlo 24 Oct]

5.—The last Grand Fete of the season, a Benefit Fete, would be held at Cremorne Gardens.  Attractions included the Chinese Orchestra, Theatres and Circus.  Mr. Smith was also forming a Cricket Club and Gymnastic Association for Ashburnham Park, and they would hold their inaugural event at the benefit day. [wlo 26 Sep]

6.—“Another Crusade against Costermongers” took place at Hammersmith Police Court, aimed at those standing their barrows in Clarendon Road North, Notting Hill, longer than was necessary for loading/unloading.  Local shopkeepers handed in a unanimous petition in favour of the costermongers (except two grocers).  Fined 6s. and police told not to summons in future. [wlo 10 Oct]

7.—Edmond Beales held court at the Windsor Castle, Hammersmith, to revise the voting lists for Chiswick, Fulham and Hammersmith with the great question being whether holding a share in Fulham Bridge made the person a landholder and hence conferred a vote. [wlo 17 Oct]

8.—At Hammersmith Police Court Henry Taylor, Bayswater, was charged with over-driving a horse, “at between 12 and 14 miles an hour, perspiration running off it, could hardly stand, shook violently, large whip marks to neck and shoulder etc.”  Fined 40s. [wlo 10 Oct]

10.—The West London Hospital continuing their fund raising with a list of donors promising money if £100 total could be raised.  Included were J. M. McCulloch and W. Bird of Kensington (£5 each). [wlo 10 Oct]

11.—At 7.20 p.m. as the London and Brighton train was leaving Kensington station (5 minutes late) it ran into the South Western Train from Clapham Junction (a few minutes late).  Nobody seriously injured; cuts and bruises; brandy distributed and cabs called to take people home.  Cause: signals jammed. [wlo 10 Oct]

14.—St. Stephen’s Singing Class would commence for the Michaelmas Quarter in the School Room at 7.30 p.m.  Quarterly tickets 5s. from Mr. Fielcer, Post Office. [wlo 10 Oct]

15.—The North End Religious Tract Society would hold a meeting at Ebenezer Chapel, North End, at 7 p.m., Barnard Spaull in the chair.  Rev. Robert Bushell etc. expected to take part. [wlo 10 Oct]

17.—45 Edwardes Square, Kensington was to let (with attendance, no other lodgers or children).  The South Middlesex Rifle Volunteers wanted a few amateurs to complete the brass band: apply W. Pemberton, Bandmaster, 3 Montpelier Terrace, Brompton. [wlo 17 Oct]

19.—Rev. F. Henssey would lecture the Kensington Working Men’s Association, Earl Street, on “An Apostle of Modern Times”.  Working men free, reserved seats 6d. etc.  Association keen to increase membership, particularly the working class. [wlo 17 Oct]

19.—John Parish, “a boy”, was charged with letting off fireworks in Cirencester Street, Harrow Road, on Saturday night, an increasingly common problem.  Fined 2s. 6d. on promising not to do it again. [wlo 24 Oct]

20.—At St. Johns Working Men’s Association W. F. Ainsworth would lecture on “Recent Discoveries in Geography.”  Members free, non-members 3d. etc.  Penny readings to commence a week later.  Reading, Writing and Elementary Singing Classes available. [wlo 17 Oct]

21.—At Kensington Vestry Mr. Brown suggested that future applications for Cow Houses should be refused, as was policy in London.  Mr. Green thought the Vestry had no power to refuse, but only to make sure they were properly constructed. [wlo 24 Oct]

23.—At Hammersmith Police Court Emma Fuller, a servant of Mary Jane Charteris, 9 Cambridge Terrace, Holland Road, Kensington, was charged with stealing £40 of wearing apparel.  Fuller was found to have stolen a number of smaller items but the £40 items could not be traced.  Six months with hard labour. [wlo 24 Oct]

26.—E. F. Crowe, Beehive House, Broadway, Hammersmith, was offering for sale salvage from the late fire at Mr. Maybins’, 2 Aldermanbury.  Shawls, mantles, gloves, blankets etc., “slightly damaged by water.” [wlo 24 Oct]

29.—At the Opening of Broadway Chapel Young Men’s Association (Hammersmith), Rev. R. Macbeth spoke of the need for the Association and was seconded by Rev. S. Green.  Subscription 1s. 6d. a quarter: reading room with periodicals, library, drawing class etc. [wlo 7 Nov]

31.—Mrs. Diepenheim (late Mrs. Moss), 45 Robinhood Lane, Poplar, advertised that she had not sold her business at 19 Church Street, Kensington, and still purchased wearing apparel. [wlo 31 Oct]

November

2.—At Hammersmith Police Court William Frost, a working man, was charged with “behaving in a disgraceful manner while in Lord Holland’s walk”.  There had been many complaints about disgusting practises in the walk.  Three months’ imprisonment. [wlo 7 Nov]

3.—Kensington Petty Sessions met to consider the transfer of licenses.  Among those taking place: William Frances Aldin, Harrington Arms, Gloucester Road, Kensington to William Hopkins; Margares Agar (deceased), Cock, Walham Green, to William Agar (son); Harriett Lee, Anglesea Arms, Selwood Terrace, Brompton to Thomas Lain. [wlo 7 Nov]

4.—Mr. R. Green, clerk to Kensington Vestry, could not attend as four of his children and a servant were ill with scarlet fever; two of the children dangerously so.  His deputy, Mr. Farding acted instead. [wlo 7 Nov]

5.—Mr. Kirke, 114 Brompton Road (late 19 Brompton Row) would auction the furniture and effects of 40 Brompton Square.  Marble top, rosewood and mahogany tables; couches, sofas, Brussells carpets etc. [wlo 31 Oct]

6.—David Harley, 15, appeared in Hammersmith Police Court charged with throwing stones at the Magnetic Company’s telegraph wires on Grand Junction Canal tow-path, Paddington—a growing menace.  Fined 10s., defaulted, 14 days imprisonment. [wlo 14 Nov]

7.—A practical engineer of the West London Articifical Light Depot, 156 King Street West, Hammersmith, would fit up houses for gas (6 chandeliers, 1 side in kitchen, 1 Etruscan lamp in hall, pipes, fittings etc.) for £7. [wlo 7 Nov]

7.—The editorial considered the public condemnation of, and hostility to, gas companies: they were monopolies and Kensington Vestry had complained that the Western Gas Light Company bill was £7,000.  The paper noted Kensington gas was much superior to London gas. [wlo 7 Nov]

8.—A Scottish Service would be held in Victoria Hall, Archer Street, Bayswater, every Sunday conducted by Prof. Edward Mason. [wlo 7 Nov]

9.—Kensington Working Men’s Association would have a lecture at Earl Street School Room by Rev. Henry Twells “On Reading.”  Usual terms. [wlo 7 Nov]

10.—St. John’s Working Men’s Association would start their course of penny readings and musical entertainments at 8 p.m.  Admission 1d., reserved seats 6d. etc.   Reading, writing and elementary singing classes. [wlo 7 Nov]

10.—A meeting of subscribers to the late Hammersmith Institute would be held at the Windsor Castle Tavern at 8 p.m. to receive a report on the settlement of accounts. [wlo 7 Nov]

11.—Rev. O. Prescott Hiller of Cross Street, Hatton Garden, would commence a course of 6 lectures on Genesis at the New Jerusalem Church, Black Lion Lane, Hammersmith.  No collection. [wlo 7 Nov]

14.—Rev. Alexander J. D. D’Orsey of Corpus Christi would commence 3 lectures on the Study of the English Language at St. Barnabas’s Lecture Room, Holland Park Road, Kensington.  5s. for course, school ticket (1 teacher and 15 pupils) 2 guineas etc. [wlo 14 Nov]

15.—(Sunday) John Simpson, beer-shop keeper in Jennings’ Buildings, Kensington, was found trading between 3 p.m. and 5 p.m.  He claimed the “customers” had come to borrow a wedding ring but his 4 witnesses were ignored by the court.  Fined 10s. [wlo 28 Nov]

16.—John Chippendale, 16 Upper Phillimore Place, Kensington, wrote a long letter protesting that Kensington’s trees were not “detrimental to health” as had been claimed, and should not be cut down and replaced by gas lights. [wlo 28 Nov]

17.—Anna Maria, 23, wife of Andrew Arter, 8 Walton Villas, Brompton, died with a notice appearing in the recently-instituted “births, marriages and deaths” section of the newspaper. [wlo 21 Nov]

17.—At Hammersmith Police Court highly respected pawnbroker Mr. Chapman, High Street, Kensington, was charged with taking too much interest on a pledge.  A Mrs. Churchill claimed to have paid 1s. 6d. on 6s. over two years, instead of 1s. 2½d (the law).  Dismissed. [wlo 21 Nov]

18.— Fulham Board of Works received an application from Hammersmith Police Band to use Broadway House twice a week for practise, Godolphin School having become unavailable.  Mr. Bird said band music was delightful; Mr. Morison said not when they were practising.  Referred to General Purposes Committee. [wlo 21 Nov]

20.—“Versus” wrote to the editor about the rumour that when Chiswick Church was re-opened the Vicar wanted New Hymn Books, to replace “Hall’s beautiful selection”, an “unnecessary expense.” (see 17 Jan 1864) [wlo 21 Nov]

21.—Dr. Robinson, 19 Abingdon Villas West, Kesington, advertised that he would be at home from 10 a.m. to noon daily to cure Tic-Doloureux or Neuralgia by a New System of Treatment. [wlo 21 Nov]

22.— Rev. Dr. Trench, Dean of Westminster and Archbishop (elect) of Dublin preached a sermon at Christ Church, Chelsea, in aid of the church’s schools which contained 500 children. [wlo 28 Nov]

23.—At Hammersmith Police Court Henry Prowse and Alfred Derbyshire, youths, were charged with stealing two mantles from Mary Jane Thistleton, draper, Fulham Road, West Brompton.  Prowse was knocked down by a waggon near Keppel street whilst running away.  Remanded for recovery of property. [wlo 28 Nov]

24.—The West London Hospital advertised for night nurses.  Apply at Hospital.[wlo 28 Nov]

28.—An article on the life and death of Robert Hales, the Norfolk Giant (7 feet 6 inches) was published.  Hales had recently been living at Great Yarmouth for his health.  He died on November 22nd, aged 43, from consumption. [wlo 28 Nov]

29.—Norland Chapel, Queen’s Road, Notting Hill, Rev. John Stent, celebrated it’s anniversary with meetings and sermons by different ministers.  On Tuesday 200 people took part in tea.  Sir S. Morton-Peto, M.P., sent a £10 donation. [wlo 5 Dec]

30.—At Newton House School, Vicarage Place, Kensington, J. W. Clark, L.S.A., would deliver a lecture on “Coal and Coal Mines.”  The following Monday Dr. Niblett, F.S.A., would lecture “On Electricity.”  [wlo 28 Nov]

December

2.— Fulham Board of Works heard the Surveyor’s Report on gas lights: 1 moved from Captain Harwood’s Estate entrance 6ft north, 3 new lights for Maxwell Road, 1 new light in King’s Road (near Maxwell Road), 1 new light for New Road. [wlo 5 Dec]

3.—Kensington Board of Guardians discussed the death of John Ensworth, 66, an inmate of the workhouse, who had died earlier that day.  Ensworth was formerly a van proprietor in Brompton, in respectable circumstances, and Mr. Wilkins said all regretted that such a man had been compelled into the house. [wlo 5 Dec]

5.—Mrs. Towsey (late Hambridge), 73 King Street, Hammersmith, had received a large case of German Toys and Fancy Goods, suitable for Christmas Presents, which she offered at “prices equal to any other House.” [wlo 5 Dec]

5.— Messrs. Tyerman and Swaine, Gloucester Road, South Kensington, advised that on 15th December they would offer complete railway plans for inspection.  They also handled valuation and railway compensation claims. [wlo 5 Dec]

7.—The West London Hospital committee met under Chair Rev. R. G. Baker (Vicar of Fulham) and heard of dontations: £29 from Hammersmith Institute, £52 from Mr. Clough, Ranelagh House, £10 from Messrs. Radford, Kensington etc. [wlo 12 Dec]

8.—Knightsbridge Music Hall provided their usual Monday-Saturday performance: Mrs. Anderson and H. Coveney, serio-comics, Little Bob the Wonder, Mr. Newman and Miss Mortimer, Australian Comic Duettists, Negro Melodists etc. [wlo 12 Dec]

9.—P.C. McQueen on duty in York Road, Fulham, saw a gypsy boy, Weston Lee, with two others, go to various houses and sing a Christmas Carol.  Weston said he sang outside the windows, but would ring the bell if there was one.  The following day Hammersmith Police Court told him not to go near houses.  Discharged. [wlo 12 Dec]

10.—Around 5.30 p.m. Captain Edmund Dennis, 4 Tranquilla Terrace, Hammersmith, was discovered by his servant on the floor in flames.  Medical assistance was called but the Captain expired around 9 p.m.  It was supposed he had a fit and his clothes caught fire. [wlo 12 Dec]

12.—At  Hammersmith Police Court, Casey, charged with causing the death of an old woman in Jennings’ Buildings, provided a witness to prove he’s accidently thrown the old woman down.  An inquest had returned a verdict of death from bronchitis, accelerated by the fall.  Discharged. [wlo 19 Dec]

14.—At Hammersmith Police Court John Mahon was charged with assaulting W. H. Johnson, landlord of the White Hart, Hammersmith.  Mahon had entered intoxicated, was refused service, and violently assaulted Johnson.  He’d done it twice before.  Fined 20s. or 14 days hard labour. [wlo 19 Dec]

15.—The Hammersmith and City Railway would hold a meeting at noon at the Windsor Castle Inn, King Street, Hammersmith, where those affected by the compulsory purchase of land could treat for compensation. [wlo 28 Nov]

17.—At 6 p.m. Sergeant Taylor caught William Smith, aged 18, 15 Abingdon Villas, Kensington, firing a catapult at a chimney-pot in Vicarage Place, Kensington.  There had been many complaints about catapults.  Fined 40s. and locked up for a while until his friends found the fine. [wlo 19 Dec]

17.—At Chiswick Hall an amateur Dramatic Performance (2 farces and a petite drama) would take place for the relief of the poor at Christmas.  Ellen Terry had agreed to act in two of the plays.  Tickets 3s. with limited numbers at 2s. and 1s. [wlo 5 Dec]

18.—The 2nd South Middlesex Rifle Volunteers would perform two plays at Beaufort House Theatre, Walham Green with proceeds to regiment’s prize fund.  Tickets 3s., 2s. and 1s. [wlo 12 Dec]

19.—Balfern Brothers, French Dyers, Finishers, Hot-Pressers etc., 184 King Street, Hammersmith, and 3 Winchester Place, Westbourne Grove were advertising their services.  The works were at Spring Vale, Blythe Lane, Hammersmith. [wlo 19 Dec]

19.—Garotting, Its Causes and Cure by David Jones, was being advertised at 1s. 6d.  Jones had also written A Parochial Scheme for Training the Millions in the Principles of the Established Church. [wlo 19 Dec]

22.—At Hammersmith Police Court four boys, James Head, Silvester and John Shain, and Thomas Anderson were charged with stealing the caps of the choir boys of All Saint’s, Notting Hill.  The Shain’s father became surety for them, the others were remanded for their parent’s attendance. [wlo 26 Dec]

23.—At 7.30 p.m. Sheridan’s play The Hunchback and a farce Delicate Ground would be performed at Beaufort House Theatre under the patronage of the South Middlesex Volunteers.  Tickets 5s., 3s., 2s. and 1s., carriages may be ordered at 10.45 p.m. [wlo 19 Dec]

24.—William Makepeace Thackeray, author, died in the morning, aged 52, at his house in Kensington. [wlo 26 Dec]

25.—Fulham Union (workhouse) was decorated with wreaths of evergreens, artificial roses and fancy paper and the inmates had a sermon by Rev. William Norval.  A joint was then sent to every ward where inmates had a snug Christmas party.  Snuff and tobacco with sweats for the children were provided.  J. C. Swail sent hampers for the children and imbeciles, oranges for the sick. [wlo 2 Jan 1864]

26.—John Thompson, Broadway, Hammersmith, publisher of the West London Observer, now in it’s 8th year, advertised that it had 14,000 readers, “chiefly among the Gentry of the South Western Division of Middlesex”.  Success was due to its Liberal and Independent course. [wlo 26 Dec]

28.— At Hammersmith Police Court James Farley was charged with being drunk in a cab, and refusing to pay his fare in Portobello Lane.  P.C. Harris persuaded him to pay and Farley then attacked Harris, with Alexander Walker and Thomas Pearton attempting to rescue Farley, and P.C. Churchhouse assisting Harris.   Farley fined 30s. etc. — there were several other “Christmas Festivity” cases. [wlo 2 Jan 1864]

28.—At Oaklands Chapel, Shepherd’s Bush, Thomas Cooper, author of Purgatory of Suicides, would commence a course of 4 lectures on the Evidences of Christianity as part of the anniversary services. [wlo 26 Dec]

28.—A considerable number of parishioners and friends gathered at St. Barnabas’ and St. Philip’s Schoolroom, Earl Street, Kensington, to present a silver ink-stand and 100 guineas to Rev. Charles Sutherland on his leaving his curacy at St. Philips. [wlo 2 Jan 1864]

30.—On a bright sunny day the funeral procession for William Makepeace Thackeray left his Kensington home at 11 a.m. and arrived at Kensal Green Cemetery at noon.  Among the 1,000 mourners were Charles Dickens, Tom Taylor, Mark Lemon, John Leech, Robert Browning, George Cruikshank etc. [wlo 2 Jan 1864]